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Electrical Calculators

Capacitors in Series Calculator

Verified formula Updated Jun 2026 Private — runs on your device

Enter details
µF
µF
Verified formula Private

Total capacitance

5.0000

For general information only — not financial, tax, legal or medical advice. Verify before you rely on it.

How to use the Capacitors in Series Calculator

The Capacitors in Series Calculator works out your total capacitance in an instant. Enter capacitor 1 and capacitor 2 and the result updates as you type — it is free, needs no sign-up, and runs entirely in your browser so your figures stay private.

  1. Enter the capacitor 1.
  2. Enter the capacitor 2.
  3. Read off your total capacitance — the calculator updates automatically, with no button to press.

Formula

The Capacitors in Series Calculator uses the formula:

Total capacitance = 1 ÷ (1 ÷ Capacitor 1 + 1 ÷ Capacitor 2)

Worked example

For example, with capacitor 1 of 10 µF and capacitor 2 of 10 µF, the total capacitance is 5.0000.

Inputs used
Capacitor 1 10 µF
Capacitor 2 10 µF
Results
Total capacitance 5.0000

Results are estimates for educational use, not professional advice.

Frequently asked questions

The reciprocal of the total equals the sum of the reciprocals: 1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2. Two 10 µF capacitors in series give 5 µF.

In series the charge is shared across capacitors, so the combined capacitance is always less than the smallest one.

Capacitors in series behave like resistors in parallel, and vice versa, because of how charge and voltage divide.

Series capacitors share the applied voltage, which can raise the overall voltage the combination withstands.

The Capacitors in Series Calculator uses the formula: Total capacitance = 1 ÷ (1 ÷ Capacitor 1 + 1 ÷ Capacitor 2). For example, with capacitor 1 of 10 µF and capacitor 2 of 10 µF, the total capacitance is 5.0000.

Enter the capacitor 1. Enter the capacitor 2. Read off your total capacitance — the calculator updates automatically, with no button to press.

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