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Gardening Calculators

Compost Ratio Calculator

Verified formula Updated Jun 2026 Private — runs on your device

Enter details
litres
Verified formula Private

Browns needed

30.0

Total compost volume
40.0

For general information only — not financial, tax, legal or medical advice. Verify before you rely on it.

How to use the Compost Ratio Calculator

The Compost Ratio Calculator works out your browns needed, along with 1 related figure in an instant. Enter greens (nitrogen) volume and browns : greens ratio and the result updates as you type — it is free, needs no sign-up, and runs entirely in your browser so your figures stay private.

  1. Enter the greens (nitrogen) volume.
  2. Enter the browns : greens ratio.
  3. Read off your browns needed, together with total compost volume — the calculator updates automatically, with no button to press.

Formula

The Compost Ratio Calculator uses the formula:

Browns needed = Greens (nitrogen) volume × Browns : greens ratio

Worked example

For example, with greens (nitrogen) volume of 10 litres and browns : greens ratio of 3, the browns needed is 30.0.

Inputs used
Greens (nitrogen) volume 10 litres
Browns : greens ratio 3
Results
Browns needed 30.0
Total compost volume 40.0

Results are estimates for educational use, not professional advice.

Key terms explained

Volume
The amount of three-dimensional space an object occupies, measured in cubic units.
Ratio
A comparison of two quantities showing how many times one contains the other.

Frequently asked questions

By volume, about 3 parts browns to 1 part greens works well. For 10 litres of greens, add 30 litres of browns.

Browns are dry, carbon-rich materials like leaves and cardboard; greens are moist, nitrogen-rich materials like food scraps and grass.

Too many greens make the pile wet and smelly. Add more browns to restore balance and airflow.

A good balance of carbon and nitrogen, plus moisture and turning, helps microbes break material down faster.

The Compost Ratio Calculator uses the formula: Browns needed = Greens (nitrogen) volume × Browns : greens ratio. For example, with greens (nitrogen) volume of 10 litres and browns : greens ratio of 3, the browns needed is 30.0.

Enter the greens (nitrogen) volume. Enter the browns : greens ratio. Read off your browns needed, together with total compost volume — the calculator updates automatically, with no button to press.

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