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Science Calculators

Dilution Calculator

Verified formula Updated Jun 2026 Private — runs on your device

Enter details
Verified formula Private

Final volume (V2)

50.000

Solvent to add
40.000

For general information only — not financial, tax, legal or medical advice. Verify before you rely on it.

How to use the Dilution Calculator

The Dilution Calculator works out your final volume (v2), along with 1 related figure in an instant. Enter initial concentration (c1), initial volume (v1) and final concentration (c2) and the result updates as you type — it is free, needs no sign-up, and runs entirely in your browser so your figures stay private.

  1. Enter the initial concentration (c1).
  2. Enter the initial volume (v1).
  3. Enter the final concentration (c2).
  4. Read off your final volume (v2), together with solvent to add — the calculator updates automatically, with no button to press.

Formula

The Dilution Calculator uses the formula:

Final volume (V2) = Initial concentration (C1) × Initial volume (V1) ÷ Final concentration (C2)

Worked example

For example, with initial concentration (c1) of 5, initial volume (v1) of 10 and final concentration (c2) of 1, the final volume (v2) is 50.000.

Inputs used
Initial concentration (C1) 5
Initial volume (V1) 10
Final concentration (C2) 1
Results
Final volume (V2) 50.000
Solvent to add 40.000

Results are estimates for educational use, not professional advice.

Key terms explained

Volume
The amount of three-dimensional space an object occupies, measured in cubic units.

Frequently asked questions

It uses C1V1 = C2V2. To find the final volume, V2 = C1 × V1 ÷ C2. Diluting 10 units of a 5 M solution to 1 M gives a final volume of 50.

Subtract the initial volume from the final volume. In the example, 50 − 10 = 40 units of solvent are added.

Any consistent units work, as long as both concentrations match and both volumes match. The ratio is what matters.

Yes, for simple dilutions where only solvent is added. It assumes the amount of solute stays the same.

Enter the initial concentration (c1). Enter the initial volume (v1). Enter the final concentration (c2). Read off your final volume (v2), together with solvent to add — the calculator updates automatically, with no button to press.

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