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How-to guide

How to Calculate Arc Length: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate Arc Length — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Vikram Iyer, M.Sc Mathematics · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your arc length is straightforward once you know the Arc Length formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the Arc Length Calculator.

What is Arc Length?

The Arc Length calculation tells you your arc length from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the arc length.

The Arc Length formula

The core formula is:

Arc length = 2 × 3.141592653589793 × Radius × Central angle ÷ 360

Here is what each input means:

  • Radius — a value measured in units. Example: 6 units.
  • Central angle — a value measured in degrees. Example: 90 degrees.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the radius (for example, 6 units).
  • Write down the central angle (for example, 90 degrees).
  • Apply the formula above to get your arc length.
  • Double-check the result with the Arc Length Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Radius6 units
Central angle90 degrees
Arc length9.4248

With radius of 6 units and central angle of 90 degrees, the arc length works out to 9.4248.

Example 2

With radius of 12 units and central angle of 90 degrees, the arc length works out to 18.8496.

ResultValue
Arc length18.8496

Example 3

With radius of 3 units and central angle of 90 degrees, the arc length works out to 4.7124.

ResultValue
Arc length4.7124

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the Arc Length Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring math calculators with these tools: Margin of Error Calculator, Sample Size Calculator, Confidence Interval Calculator, Coefficient of Variation Calculator, Regular Heptagon Area Calculator.

Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Arc length = 2 × 3.141592653589793 × Radius × Central angle ÷ 360. With radius of 6 units and central angle of 90 degrees, the arc length works out to 9.4248.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the Arc Length Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

Arc Length Table: Arc length by Radius

Reference table of arc length for Arc Length across a range of radius values — exact, engine-computed figures you can read off at a glance.

1 min read

Vikram Iyer · M.Sc Mathematics

Vikram Iyer is a mathematics educator with over fifteen years of teaching experience, specialising in making quantitative concepts clear and practical for everyday use.