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How-to guide

How to Calculate BMI: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate BMI — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Dr. Neha Sharma, MBBS, MD (Nutrition) · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your BMI is straightforward once you know the BMI formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the BMI Calculator.

What is BMI?

The BMI calculation tells you your BMI from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the BMI.

The BMI formula

This calculation combines several inputs through a multi-step method rather than a single one-line formula. Enter the values below and the calculator resolves each step in order. The inputs it needs are:

  • Weight — a value measured in kg. Example: 70 kg.
  • Height — a value measured in cm. Example: 170 cm.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the weight (for example, 70 kg).
  • Write down the height (for example, 170 cm).
  • Apply the formula above to get your BMI.
  • Double-check the result with the BMI Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Weight70 kg
Height170 cm
Your BMI24.2
Category (0=under,1=normal,2=over,3=obese)1
Healthy weight (min)53.5 kg
Healthy weight (max)72.0 kg

With weight of 70 kg and height of 170 cm, the BMI works out to 24.2.

Example 2

With weight of 140 kg and height of 170 cm, the BMI works out to 48.4.

ResultValue
Your BMI48.4
Category (0=under,1=normal,2=over,3=obese)3
Healthy weight (min)53.5 kg
Healthy weight (max)72.0 kg

Example 3

With weight of 35 kg and height of 170 cm, the BMI works out to 12.1.

ResultValue
Your BMI12.1
Category (0=under,1=normal,2=over,3=obese)0
Healthy weight (min)53.5 kg
Healthy weight (max)72.0 kg

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.
  • These figures are general estimates, not medical advice — check with a qualified professional before acting on them.

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the BMI Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring health calculators with these tools: Corrected Calcium Calculator, Anion Gap Calculator, QTc Calculator (Bazett), Maintenance Fluid Calculator (4-2-1 Rule), Parkland Formula Calculator (Burn Fluid).

Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the BMI Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

Dr. Neha Sharma · MBBS, MD (Nutrition)

Dr. Neha Sharma is a physician specialising in nutrition and preventive health, with over a decade of clinical experience helping patients understand body metrics and healthy lifestyle targets.