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How-to guide

How to Calculate BMR: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate BMR — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Dr. Neha Sharma, MBBS, MD (Nutrition) · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your basal metabolic rate is straightforward once you know the BMR formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the BMR Calculator.

What is BMR?

The BMR calculation tells you your basal metabolic rate from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the basal metabolic rate, expressed in kcal/day.

The BMR formula

This calculation combines several inputs through a multi-step method rather than a single one-line formula. Enter the values below and the calculator resolves each step in order. The inputs it needs are:

  • Gender — a number. Example: 1.
  • Age — a value measured in years. Example: 30 years.
  • Weight — a value measured in kg. Example: 70 kg.
  • Height — a value measured in cm. Example: 175 cm.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the gender (for example, 1).
  • Write down the age (for example, 30 years).
  • Write down the weight (for example, 70 kg).
  • Write down the height (for example, 175 cm).
  • Apply the formula above to get your basal metabolic rate.
  • Double-check the result with the BMR Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Gender1
Age30 years
Weight70 kg
Height175 cm
Basal metabolic rate1,649 kcal/day

With gender of 1, age of 30 years, weight of 70 kg and height of 175 cm, the basal metabolic rate works out to 1,649 kcal/day.

Example 2

With gender of 1, age of 60 years, weight of 70 kg and height of 175 cm, the basal metabolic rate works out to 1,499 kcal/day.

ResultValue
Basal metabolic rate1,499 kcal/day

Example 3

With gender of 1, age of 15 years, weight of 70 kg and height of 175 cm, the basal metabolic rate works out to 1,724 kcal/day.

ResultValue
Basal metabolic rate1,724 kcal/day

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.
  • These figures are general estimates, not medical advice — check with a qualified professional before acting on them.

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the BMR Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring health calculators with these tools: BMI Calculator, Corrected Calcium Calculator, Anion Gap Calculator, QTc Calculator (Bazett), Maintenance Fluid Calculator (4-2-1 Rule).

Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the BMR Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

The basal metabolic rate is expressed in kcal/day. Make sure your inputs use matching units so the result is correct.

BMR Table: Basal metabolic rate by Age

Reference table of basal metabolic rate for BMR across a range of age values — exact, engine-computed figures you can read off at a glance.

1 min read

Dr. Neha Sharma · MBBS, MD (Nutrition)

Dr. Neha Sharma is a physician specialising in nutrition and preventive health, with over a decade of clinical experience helping patients understand body metrics and healthy lifestyle targets.