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How-to guide

How to Calculate Harmonic Mean: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate Harmonic Mean — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Vikram Iyer, M.Sc Mathematics · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your harmonic mean is straightforward once you know the Harmonic Mean formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the Harmonic Mean Calculator.

What is Harmonic Mean?

The Harmonic Mean calculation tells you your harmonic mean from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the harmonic mean.

The Harmonic Mean formula

The core formula is:

Harmonic mean = 2 × First number × Second number ÷ (First number + Second number)

Here is what each input means:

  • First number — a number. Example: 40.
  • Second number — a number. Example: 60.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the first number (for example, 40).
  • Write down the second number (for example, 60).
  • Apply the formula above to get your harmonic mean.
  • Double-check the result with the Harmonic Mean Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
First number40
Second number60
Harmonic mean48.0000

With first number of 40 and second number of 60, the harmonic mean works out to 48.0000.

Example 2

With first number of 80 and second number of 60, the harmonic mean works out to 68.5714.

ResultValue
Harmonic mean68.5714

Example 3

With first number of 20 and second number of 60, the harmonic mean works out to 30.0000.

ResultValue
Harmonic mean30.0000

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the Harmonic Mean Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring math calculators with these tools: Margin of Error Calculator, Sample Size Calculator, Confidence Interval Calculator, Coefficient of Variation Calculator, Regular Heptagon Area Calculator.

Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Harmonic mean = 2 × First number × Second number ÷ (First number + Second number). With first number of 40 and second number of 60, the harmonic mean works out to 48.0000.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the Harmonic Mean Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

Vikram Iyer · M.Sc Mathematics

Vikram Iyer is a mathematics educator with over fifteen years of teaching experience, specialising in making quantitative concepts clear and practical for everyday use.