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How-to guide

How to Calculate Parallel Resistor: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate Parallel Resistor — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Arjun Desai, B.Tech (Engineering) · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your combined resistance is straightforward once you know the Parallel Resistor formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the Parallel Resistor Calculator.

What is Parallel Resistor?

The Parallel Resistor calculation tells you your combined resistance from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the combined resistance.

The Parallel Resistor formula

The core formula is:

Combined resistance = Resistor R1 × Resistor R2 ÷ (Resistor R1 + Resistor R2)

Here is what each input means:

  • Resistor R1 — a value measured in Ω. Example: 100 Ω.
  • Resistor R2 — a value measured in Ω. Example: 200 Ω.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the resistor r1 (for example, 100 Ω).
  • Write down the resistor r2 (for example, 200 Ω).
  • Apply the formula above to get your combined resistance.
  • Double-check the result with the Parallel Resistor Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Resistor R1100 Ω
Resistor R2200 Ω
Combined resistance66.667

With resistor r1 of 100 Ω and resistor r2 of 200 Ω, the combined resistance works out to 66.667.

Example 2

With resistor r1 of 200 Ω and resistor r2 of 200 Ω, the combined resistance works out to 100.000.

ResultValue
Combined resistance100.000

Example 3

With resistor r1 of 50 Ω and resistor r2 of 200 Ω, the combined resistance works out to 40.000.

ResultValue
Combined resistance40.000

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the Parallel Resistor Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring electrical calculators with these tools: Wire Resistance Calculator, Watts to Amps Calculator, kVA to kW Calculator, kWh to Joules Calculator, Resistance from Power Calculator.

Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Combined resistance = Resistor R1 × Resistor R2 ÷ (Resistor R1 + Resistor R2). With resistor r1 of 100 Ω and resistor r2 of 200 Ω, the combined resistance works out to 66.667.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the Parallel Resistor Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

Arjun Desai · B.Tech (Engineering)

Arjun Desai is an engineer who writes about the practical physics, electronics and energy calculations behind everyday technology.