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How-to guide

How to Calculate Pregnancy Due Date: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate Pregnancy Due Date — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Dr. Neha Sharma, MBBS, MD (Nutrition) · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your estimated due date is straightforward once you know the Pregnancy Due Date formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the Pregnancy Due Date Calculator.

What is Pregnancy Due Date?

The Pregnancy Due Date calculation tells you your estimated due date from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the estimated due date.

The Pregnancy Due Date formula

The core formula is:

Estimated due date = First day of last menstrual period + 280

Here is what each input means:

  • First day of last menstrual period — a calendar date. Example: 2025-01-01.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Note the first day of last menstrual period (for example, 2025-01-01).
  • Apply the formula above to get your estimated due date.
  • Double-check the result with the Pregnancy Due Date Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
First day of last menstrual period2025-01-01
Estimated due date08 Oct 2025
Estimated conception date15 Jan 2025
Second trimester begins09 Apr 2025
Third trimester begins16 Jul 2025

With first day of last menstrual period of 2025-01-01, the estimated due date works out to 08 Oct 2025.

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.
  • These figures are general estimates, not medical advice — check with a qualified professional before acting on them.

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the Pregnancy Due Date Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

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Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Estimated due date = First day of last menstrual period + 280. With first day of last menstrual period of 2025-01-01, the estimated due date works out to 08 Oct 2025.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the Pregnancy Due Date Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

Dr. Neha Sharma · MBBS, MD (Nutrition)

Dr. Neha Sharma is a physician specialising in nutrition and preventive health, with over a decade of clinical experience helping patients understand body metrics and healthy lifestyle targets.