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How-to guide

How to Calculate Vacancy Rate: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate Vacancy Rate — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Aarav Mehta, CFA, MBA Finance · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your vacancy rate is straightforward once you know the Vacancy Rate formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the Vacancy Rate Calculator.

What is Vacancy Rate?

The Vacancy Rate calculation tells you your vacancy rate from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the vacancy rate, expressed in percent.

The Vacancy Rate formula

The core formula is:

Vacancy rate = Vacant units ÷ Total units × 100

Here is what each input means:

  • Vacant units — a number. Example: 2.
  • Total units — a number. Example: 20.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the vacant units (for example, 2).
  • Write down the total units (for example, 20).
  • Apply the formula above to get your vacancy rate.
  • Double-check the result with the Vacancy Rate Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Vacant units2
Total units20
Vacancy rate10.00%
Occupancy rate90.00%

With vacant units of 2 and total units of 20, the vacancy rate works out to 10.00%.

Example 2

With vacant units of 4 and total units of 20, the vacancy rate works out to 20.00%.

ResultValue
Vacancy rate20.00%
Occupancy rate80.00%

Example 3

With vacant units of 1 and total units of 20, the vacancy rate works out to 5.00%.

ResultValue
Vacancy rate5.00%
Occupancy rate95.00%

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.
  • Annual rates must be converted to the period you are calculating for (for example, divide an annual rate by 12 for a monthly figure).

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the Vacancy Rate Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring real estate calculators with these tools: Down Payment Percentage Calculator, Property Management Fee Calculator, Stamp Duty Calculator, Real Estate Commission Calculator, Price Per Acre Calculator.

Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Vacancy rate = Vacant units ÷ Total units × 100. With vacant units of 2 and total units of 20, the vacancy rate works out to 10.00%.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the Vacancy Rate Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

The vacancy rate is expressed in percent. Make sure your inputs use matching units so the result is correct.

Aarav Mehta · CFA, MBA Finance

Aarav reviews every finance formula on CalcHub for accuracy.