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Math Calculators

Torus Volume Calculator

Verified formula Updated Jun 2026 Private — runs on your device

Enter details
units
units
Verified formula Private

Volume

789.5684

Surface area
789.5684

For general information only — not financial, tax, legal or medical advice. Verify before you rely on it.

How to use the Torus Volume Calculator

The Torus Volume Calculator works out your volume, along with 1 related figure in an instant. Enter major radius (r, centre to tube centre) and minor radius (r, tube radius) and the result updates as you type — it is free, needs no sign-up, and runs entirely in your browser so your figures stay private.

  1. Enter the major radius (r, centre to tube centre).
  2. Enter the minor radius (r, tube radius).
  3. Read off your volume, together with surface area — the calculator updates automatically, with no button to press.

Formula

The Torus Volume Calculator uses the formula:

Volume = 2 × 9.869604401089358 × Major radius (R, centre to tube centre) × Minor radius (r, tube radius) ^ 2

Worked example

For example, with major radius (r, centre to tube centre) of 10 units and minor radius (r, tube radius) of 2 units, the volume is 789.5684.

Inputs used
Major radius (R, centre to tube centre) 10 units
Minor radius (r, tube radius) 2 units
Results
Volume 789.5684
Surface area 789.5684

Results are estimates for educational use, not professional advice.

Key terms explained

Surface area
The total area of all the outer faces of a three-dimensional object.
Radius
The distance from the centre of a circle or sphere to its edge.
Volume
The amount of three-dimensional space an object occupies, measured in cubic units.
Area
The amount of two-dimensional space a shape covers, measured in square units.

Frequently asked questions

Use V = 2π²Rr², where R is the major radius and r the tube radius. With R = 10 and r = 2, the volume is about 789.57 cubic units.

A torus is a donut-shaped surface formed by revolving a circle around an axis in its plane.

It is 4π²Rr. The calculator shows this alongside the volume.

The major radius R is from the centre to the middle of the tube; the minor radius r is the tube's own radius.

The Torus Volume Calculator uses the formula: Volume = 2 × 9.869604401089358 × Major radius (R, centre to tube centre) × Minor radius (r, tube radius) ^ 2. For example, with major radius (r, centre to tube centre) of 10 units and minor radius (r, tube radius) of 2 units, the volume is 789.5684.

Enter the major radius (r, centre to tube centre). Enter the minor radius (r, tube radius). Read off your volume, together with surface area — the calculator updates automatically, with no button to press.

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