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How-to guide

How to Calculate Body Surface Area: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate Body Surface Area — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Dr. Neha Sharma, MBBS, MD (Nutrition) · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your body surface area (mosteller) is straightforward once you know the Body Surface Area formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the Body Surface Area Calculator.

What is Body Surface Area?

The Body Surface Area calculation tells you your body surface area (mosteller) from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the body surface area (mosteller).

The Body Surface Area formula

The core formula is:

Body surface area (Mosteller) = √(Height × Weight ÷ 3600)

Here is what each input means:

  • Weight — a value measured in kg. Example: 70 kg.
  • Height — a value measured in cm. Example: 170 cm.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the weight (for example, 70 kg).
  • Write down the height (for example, 170 cm).
  • Apply the formula above to get your body surface area (mosteller).
  • Double-check the result with the Body Surface Area Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Weight70 kg
Height170 cm
Body surface area (Mosteller)1.818
BSA (Du Bois)1.810

With weight of 70 kg and height of 170 cm, the body surface area (mosteller) works out to 1.818.

Example 2

With weight of 140 kg and height of 170 cm, the body surface area (mosteller) works out to 2.571.

ResultValue
Body surface area (Mosteller)2.571
BSA (Du Bois)2.430

Example 3

With weight of 35 kg and height of 170 cm, the body surface area (mosteller) works out to 1.286.

ResultValue
Body surface area (Mosteller)1.286
BSA (Du Bois)1.348

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.
  • These figures are general estimates, not medical advice — check with a qualified professional before acting on them.

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the Body Surface Area Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring health calculators with these tools: BMI Calculator, Corrected Calcium Calculator, Anion Gap Calculator, QTc Calculator (Bazett), Maintenance Fluid Calculator (4-2-1 Rule).

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Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Body surface area (Mosteller) = √(Height × Weight ÷ 3600). With weight of 70 kg and height of 170 cm, the body surface area (mosteller) works out to 1.818.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the Body Surface Area Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

Dr. Neha Sharma · MBBS, MD (Nutrition)

Dr. Neha Sharma is a physician specialising in nutrition and preventive health, with over a decade of clinical experience helping patients understand body metrics and healthy lifestyle targets.