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How-to guide

How to Calculate Book Value: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate Book Value — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Priya Nair, MBA, Finance & Strategy · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your current book value is straightforward once you know the Book Value formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the Book Value Calculator.

What is Book Value?

The Book Value calculation tells you your current book value from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the current book value, expressed in INR.

The Book Value formula

The core formula is:

Current book value = Original cost - Annual depreciation × Years elapsed

Here is what each input means:

  • Original cost — a money amount. Example: ₹1,00,000.
  • Annual depreciation — a money amount. Example: ₹18,000.
  • Years elapsed — a number. Example: 2.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the original cost (for example, ₹1,00,000).
  • Write down the annual depreciation (for example, ₹18,000).
  • Write down the years elapsed (for example, 2).
  • Apply the formula above to get your current book value.
  • Double-check the result with the Book Value Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Original cost₹1,00,000
Annual depreciation₹18,000
Years elapsed2
Current book value₹64,000
Accumulated depreciation₹36,000

With original cost of ₹1,00,000, annual depreciation of ₹18,000 and years elapsed of 2, the current book value works out to ₹64,000.

Example 2

With original cost of ₹2,00,000, annual depreciation of ₹18,000 and years elapsed of 2, the current book value works out to ₹1,64,000.

ResultValue
Current book value₹1,64,000
Accumulated depreciation₹36,000

Example 3

With original cost of ₹50,000, annual depreciation of ₹18,000 and years elapsed of 2, the current book value works out to ₹14,000.

ResultValue
Current book value₹14,000
Accumulated depreciation₹36,000

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the Book Value Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring business calculators with these tools: Discount Calculator, Price Elasticity of Demand Calculator, Profit Margin Calculator, Gross Profit Calculator, ROI Calculator.

Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Current book value = Original cost - Annual depreciation × Years elapsed. With original cost of ₹1,00,000, annual depreciation of ₹18,000 and years elapsed of 2, the current book value works out to ₹64,000.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the Book Value Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

The current book value is expressed in INR. Make sure your inputs use matching units so the result is correct.

Priya Nair · MBA, Finance & Strategy

Priya Nair is a business analyst and MBA who advises small businesses and startups on pricing, unit economics and growth metrics.