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How-to guide

How to Calculate CD Early Withdrawal Penalty: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate CD Early Withdrawal Penalty — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Aarav Mehta, CFA, MBA Finance · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your early withdrawal penalty is straightforward once you know the CD Early Withdrawal Penalty formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the CD Early Withdrawal Penalty Calculator.

What is CD Early Withdrawal Penalty?

The CD Early Withdrawal Penalty calculation tells you your early withdrawal penalty from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the early withdrawal penalty, expressed in INR.

The CD Early Withdrawal Penalty formula

The core formula is:

Early withdrawal penalty = Deposit amount × Annual interest rate ÷ 100 × (Penalty (months of interest) ÷ 12)

Here is what each input means:

  • Deposit amount — a money amount. Example: ₹1,00,000.
  • Annual interest rate — a percentage, such as an annual rate. Example: 6%.
  • Penalty (months of interest) — a number. Example: 6.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the deposit amount (for example, ₹1,00,000).
  • Write down the annual interest rate (for example, 6%).
  • Write down the penalty (months of interest) (for example, 6).
  • Apply the formula above to get your early withdrawal penalty.
  • Double-check the result with the CD Early Withdrawal Penalty Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Deposit amount₹1,00,000
Annual interest rate6%
Penalty (months of interest)6
Early withdrawal penalty₹3,000.00

With deposit amount of ₹1,00,000, annual interest rate of 6% and penalty (months of interest) of 6, the early withdrawal penalty works out to ₹3,000.00.

Example 2

With deposit amount of ₹2,00,000, annual interest rate of 6% and penalty (months of interest) of 6, the early withdrawal penalty works out to ₹6,000.00.

ResultValue
Early withdrawal penalty₹6,000.00

Example 3

With deposit amount of ₹50,000, annual interest rate of 6% and penalty (months of interest) of 6, the early withdrawal penalty works out to ₹1,500.00.

ResultValue
Early withdrawal penalty₹1,500.00

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.
  • Annual rates must be converted to the period you are calculating for (for example, divide an annual rate by 12 for a monthly figure).

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the CD Early Withdrawal Penalty Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring finance calculators with these tools: SIP Calculator, EMI Calculator, CAGR Calculator, FD Calculator, Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Calculator.

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Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Early withdrawal penalty = Deposit amount × Annual interest rate ÷ 100 × (Penalty (months of interest) ÷ 12). With deposit amount of ₹1,00,000, annual interest rate of 6% and penalty (months of interest) of 6, the early withdrawal penalty works out to ₹3,000.00.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the CD Early Withdrawal Penalty Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

The early withdrawal penalty is expressed in INR. Make sure your inputs use matching units so the result is correct.

Aarav Mehta · CFA, MBA Finance

Aarav reviews every finance formula on CalcHub for accuracy.