Skip to content

How-to guide

How to Calculate EBITDA: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate EBITDA — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Priya Nair, MBA, Finance & Strategy · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your EBITDA is straightforward once you know the EBITDA formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the EBITDA Calculator.

What is EBITDA?

The EBITDA calculation tells you your EBITDA from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the EBITDA, expressed in INR.

The EBITDA formula

The core formula is:

EBITDA = Net profit + Interest + Taxes + Depreciation + Amortization

Here is what each input means:

  • Net profit — a money amount. Example: ₹10,00,000.
  • Interest — a money amount. Example: ₹2,00,000.
  • Taxes — a money amount. Example: ₹3,00,000.
  • Depreciation — a money amount. Example: ₹1,50,000.
  • Amortization — a money amount. Example: ₹50,000.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the net profit (for example, ₹10,00,000).
  • Write down the interest (for example, ₹2,00,000).
  • Write down the taxes (for example, ₹3,00,000).
  • Write down the depreciation (for example, ₹1,50,000).
  • Write down the amortization (for example, ₹50,000).
  • Apply the formula above to get your EBITDA.
  • Double-check the result with the EBITDA Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Net profit₹10,00,000
Interest₹2,00,000
Taxes₹3,00,000
Depreciation₹1,50,000
Amortization₹50,000
EBITDA₹17,00,000

With net profit of ₹10,00,000, interest of ₹2,00,000, taxes of ₹3,00,000 and depreciation of ₹1,50,000, the EBITDA works out to ₹17,00,000.

Example 2

With net profit of ₹20,00,000, interest of ₹2,00,000, taxes of ₹3,00,000 and depreciation of ₹1,50,000, the EBITDA works out to ₹27,00,000.

ResultValue
EBITDA₹27,00,000

Example 3

With net profit of ₹5,00,000, interest of ₹2,00,000, taxes of ₹3,00,000 and depreciation of ₹1,50,000, the EBITDA works out to ₹12,00,000.

ResultValue
EBITDA₹12,00,000

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the EBITDA Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring business calculators with these tools: Discount Calculator, Price Elasticity of Demand Calculator, Profit Margin Calculator, Gross Profit Calculator, ROI Calculator.

Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

The formula is: EBITDA = Net profit + Interest + Taxes + Depreciation + Amortization. With net profit of ₹10,00,000, interest of ₹2,00,000, taxes of ₹3,00,000 and depreciation of ₹1,50,000, the EBITDA works out to ₹17,00,000.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the EBITDA Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

The EBITDA is expressed in INR. Make sure your inputs use matching units so the result is correct.

EBITDA Table: EBITDA by Net profit

Reference table of EBITDA for EBITDA across a range of net profit values — exact, engine-computed figures you can read off at a glance.

1 min read

Priya Nair · MBA, Finance & Strategy

Priya Nair is a business analyst and MBA who advises small businesses and startups on pricing, unit economics and growth metrics.