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How-to guide

How to Calculate Loss Percentage: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate Loss Percentage — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Aarav Mehta, CFA, MBA Finance · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your loss percentage is straightforward once you know the Loss Percentage formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the Loss Percentage Calculator.

What is Loss Percentage?

The Loss Percentage calculation tells you your loss percentage from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the loss percentage, expressed in percent.

The Loss Percentage formula

The core formula is:

Loss percentage = (Cost price - Selling price) ÷ Cost price × 100

Here is what each input means:

  • Cost price — a money amount. Example: ₹1,000.
  • Selling price — a money amount. Example: ₹800.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the cost price (for example, ₹1,000).
  • Write down the selling price (for example, ₹800).
  • Apply the formula above to get your loss percentage.
  • Double-check the result with the Loss Percentage Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Cost price₹1,000
Selling price₹800
Loss percentage20.00%
Loss amount₹200.00

With cost price of ₹1,000 and selling price of ₹800, the loss percentage works out to 20.00%.

Example 2

With cost price of ₹2,000 and selling price of ₹800, the loss percentage works out to 60.00%.

ResultValue
Loss percentage60.00%
Loss amount₹1,200.00

Example 3

With cost price of ₹500 and selling price of ₹800, the loss percentage works out to -60.00%.

ResultValue
Loss percentage-60.00%
Loss amount-₹300.00

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.
  • Annual rates must be converted to the period you are calculating for (for example, divide an annual rate by 12 for a monthly figure).

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the Loss Percentage Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring finance calculators with these tools: SIP Calculator, EMI Calculator, CAGR Calculator, FD Calculator, Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Calculator.

Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Loss percentage = (Cost price - Selling price) ÷ Cost price × 100. With cost price of ₹1,000 and selling price of ₹800, the loss percentage works out to 20.00%.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the Loss Percentage Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

The loss percentage is expressed in percent. Make sure your inputs use matching units so the result is correct.

Aarav Mehta · CFA, MBA Finance

Aarav reviews every finance formula on CalcHub for accuracy.