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How-to guide

How to Calculate PITI Mortgage Payment: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate PITI Mortgage Payment — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Aarav Mehta, CFA, MBA Finance · Updated Jun 2026 · 3 min read

Calculating your total monthly payment (piti) is straightforward once you know the PITI Mortgage Payment formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the PITI Mortgage Payment Calculator.

What is PITI Mortgage Payment?

The PITI Mortgage Payment calculation tells you your total monthly payment (piti) from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the total monthly payment (piti), expressed in INR.

The PITI Mortgage Payment formula

The core formula is:

Total monthly payment (PITI) = Loan amount × (Annual interest rate ÷ 1200) × (1 + Annual interest rate ÷ 1200)^(Loan term × 12) ÷ ((1 + Annual interest rate ÷ 1200)^(Loan term × 12) - 1) + Annual property tax ÷ 12 + Annual home insurance ÷ 12 + Monthly HOA ÷ society fee

Here is what each input means:

  • Loan amount — a money amount. Example: ₹3,00,000.
  • Annual interest rate — a percentage, such as an annual rate. Example: 6%.
  • Loan term — a value measured in years. Example: 30 years.
  • Annual property tax — a money amount. Example: ₹3,600.
  • Annual home insurance — a money amount. Example: ₹1,200.
  • Monthly HOA / society fee — a money amount. Example: ₹0.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the loan amount (for example, ₹3,00,000).
  • Write down the annual interest rate (for example, 6%).
  • Write down the loan term (for example, 30 years).
  • Write down the annual property tax (for example, ₹3,600).
  • Write down the annual home insurance (for example, ₹1,200).
  • Write down the monthly hoa / society fee (for example, ₹0).
  • Apply the formula above to get your total monthly payment (piti).
  • Double-check the result with the PITI Mortgage Payment Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Loan amount₹3,00,000
Annual interest rate6%
Loan term30 years
Annual property tax₹3,600
Annual home insurance₹1,200
Monthly HOA / society fee₹0
Total monthly payment (PITI)₹2,198.65
Principal & interest only₹1,798.65

With loan amount of ₹3,00,000, annual interest rate of 6%, loan term of 30 years and annual property tax of ₹3,600, the total monthly payment (piti) works out to ₹2,198.65.

Example 2

With loan amount of ₹6,00,000, annual interest rate of 6%, loan term of 30 years and annual property tax of ₹3,600, the total monthly payment (piti) works out to ₹3,997.30.

ResultValue
Total monthly payment (PITI)₹3,997.30
Principal & interest only₹3,597.30

Example 3

With loan amount of ₹1,50,000, annual interest rate of 6%, loan term of 30 years and annual property tax of ₹3,600, the total monthly payment (piti) works out to ₹1,299.33.

ResultValue
Total monthly payment (PITI)₹1,299.33
Principal & interest only₹899.33

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.
  • Annual rates must be converted to the period you are calculating for (for example, divide an annual rate by 12 for a monthly figure).

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the PITI Mortgage Payment Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring finance calculators with these tools: SIP Calculator, EMI Calculator, CAGR Calculator, FD Calculator, Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Calculator.

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Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Total monthly payment (PITI) = Loan amount × (Annual interest rate ÷ 1200) × (1 + Annual interest rate ÷ 1200)^(Loan term × 12) ÷ ((1 + Annual interest rate ÷ 1200)^(Loan term × 12) - 1) + Annual property tax ÷ 12 + Annual home insurance ÷ 12 + Monthly HOA ÷ society fee. With loan amount of ₹3,00,000, annual interest rate of 6%, loan term of 30 years and annual property tax of ₹3,600, the total monthly payment (piti) works out to ₹2,198.65.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the PITI Mortgage Payment Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

The total monthly payment (piti) is expressed in INR. Make sure your inputs use matching units so the result is correct.

Aarav Mehta · CFA, MBA Finance

Aarav reviews every finance formula on CalcHub for accuracy.