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How-to guide

How to Calculate Position Size: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate Position Size — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Aarav Mehta, CFA, MBA Finance · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your position size (shares) is straightforward once you know the Position Size formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the Position Size Calculator.

What is Position Size?

The Position Size calculation tells you your position size (shares) from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the position size (shares).

The Position Size formula

The core formula is:

Position size (shares) = (Account size × Risk per trade ÷ 100) ÷ (Entry price - Stop-loss price)

Here is what each input means:

  • Account size — a money amount. Example: ₹10,00,000.
  • Risk per trade — a percentage, such as an annual rate. Example: 1%.
  • Entry price — a money amount. Example: ₹100.
  • Stop-loss price — a money amount. Example: ₹95.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the account size (for example, ₹10,00,000).
  • Write down the risk per trade (for example, 1%).
  • Write down the entry price (for example, ₹100).
  • Write down the stop-loss price (for example, ₹95).
  • Apply the formula above to get your position size (shares).
  • Double-check the result with the Position Size Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Account size₹10,00,000
Risk per trade1%
Entry price₹100
Stop-loss price₹95
Position size (shares)2,000
Amount at risk₹10,000

With account size of ₹10,00,000, risk per trade of 1%, entry price of ₹100 and stop-loss price of ₹95, the position size (shares) works out to 2,000.

Example 2

With account size of ₹20,00,000, risk per trade of 1%, entry price of ₹100 and stop-loss price of ₹95, the position size (shares) works out to 4,000.

ResultValue
Position size (shares)4,000
Amount at risk₹20,000

Example 3

With account size of ₹5,00,000, risk per trade of 1%, entry price of ₹100 and stop-loss price of ₹95, the position size (shares) works out to 1,000.

ResultValue
Position size (shares)1,000
Amount at risk₹5,000

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.
  • Annual rates must be converted to the period you are calculating for (for example, divide an annual rate by 12 for a monthly figure).

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the Position Size Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring finance calculators with these tools: SIP Calculator, EMI Calculator, CAGR Calculator, FD Calculator, Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Calculator.

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Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Position size (shares) = (Account size × Risk per trade ÷ 100) ÷ (Entry price - Stop-loss price). With account size of ₹10,00,000, risk per trade of 1%, entry price of ₹100 and stop-loss price of ₹95, the position size (shares) works out to 2,000.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the Position Size Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

Aarav Mehta · CFA, MBA Finance

Aarav reviews every finance formula on CalcHub for accuracy.