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How-to guide

How to Calculate Customer Lifetime Value: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate Customer Lifetime Value — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Priya Nair, MBA, Finance & Strategy · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your customer lifetime value is straightforward once you know the Customer Lifetime Value formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the Customer Lifetime Value Calculator.

What is Customer Lifetime Value?

The Customer Lifetime Value calculation tells you your customer lifetime value from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the customer lifetime value, expressed in INR.

The Customer Lifetime Value formula

The core formula is:

Customer lifetime value = Average purchase value × Purchases per year × Customer lifespan (years)

Here is what each input means:

  • Average purchase value — a money amount. Example: ₹2,000.
  • Purchases per year — a number. Example: 4.
  • Customer lifespan (years) — a number. Example: 3.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the average purchase value (for example, ₹2,000).
  • Write down the purchases per year (for example, 4).
  • Write down the customer lifespan (years) (for example, 3).
  • Apply the formula above to get your customer lifetime value.
  • Double-check the result with the Customer Lifetime Value Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Average purchase value₹2,000
Purchases per year4
Customer lifespan (years)3
Customer lifetime value₹24,000
Annual value per customer₹8,000

With average purchase value of ₹2,000, purchases per year of 4 and customer lifespan (years) of 3, the customer lifetime value works out to ₹24,000.

Example 2

With average purchase value of ₹4,000, purchases per year of 4 and customer lifespan (years) of 3, the customer lifetime value works out to ₹48,000.

ResultValue
Customer lifetime value₹48,000
Annual value per customer₹16,000

Example 3

With average purchase value of ₹1,000, purchases per year of 4 and customer lifespan (years) of 3, the customer lifetime value works out to ₹12,000.

ResultValue
Customer lifetime value₹12,000
Annual value per customer₹4,000

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the Customer Lifetime Value Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring marketing calculators with these tools: LTV to CAC Ratio Calculator, Conversion Value Calculator, Customer Churn Cost Calculator, Ad Frequency Calculator, Viral Coefficient Calculator.

Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Customer lifetime value = Average purchase value × Purchases per year × Customer lifespan (years). With average purchase value of ₹2,000, purchases per year of 4 and customer lifespan (years) of 3, the customer lifetime value works out to ₹24,000.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the Customer Lifetime Value Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

The customer lifetime value is expressed in INR. Make sure your inputs use matching units so the result is correct.

Priya Nair · MBA, Finance & Strategy

Priya Nair is a business analyst and MBA who advises small businesses and startups on pricing, unit economics and growth metrics.