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How-to guide

How to Calculate Loan to Value: Formula, Steps & Examples

Learn how to calculate Loan to Value — the formula explained step by step, with worked examples and a free calculator to check your answer.

By Aarav Mehta, CFA, MBA Finance · Updated Jun 2026 · 2 min read

Calculating your loan-to-value ratio is straightforward once you know the Loan to Value formula and what each input means. This guide explains the method in plain language, walks through a manual calculation, and gives worked examples you can follow — then you can do it instantly with the Loan to Value Calculator.

What is Loan to Value?

The Loan to Value calculation tells you your loan-to-value ratio from a few simple inputs. The figure you are solving for here is the loan-to-value ratio, expressed in percent.

The Loan to Value formula

The core formula is:

Loan-to-value ratio = Loan amount ÷ Property ÷ asset value × 100

Here is what each input means:

  • Loan amount — a money amount. Example: ₹40,00,000.
  • Property / asset value — a money amount. Example: ₹50,00,000.

How to calculate it step by step

  • Write down the loan amount (for example, ₹40,00,000).
  • Write down the property / asset value (for example, ₹50,00,000).
  • Apply the formula above to get your loan-to-value ratio.
  • Double-check the result with the Loan to Value Calculator.

Worked examples

Example 1

Input / OutputValue
Loan amount₹40,00,000
Property / asset value₹50,00,000
Loan-to-value ratio80.00%
Your equity / down payment₹10,00,000

With loan amount of ₹40,00,000 and property / asset value of ₹50,00,000, the loan-to-value ratio works out to 80.00%.

Example 2

With loan amount of ₹80,00,000 and property / asset value of ₹50,00,000, the loan-to-value ratio works out to 160.00%.

ResultValue
Loan-to-value ratio160.00%
Your equity / down payment-₹30,00,000

Example 3

With loan amount of ₹20,00,000 and property / asset value of ₹50,00,000, the loan-to-value ratio works out to 40.00%.

ResultValue
Loan-to-value ratio40.00%
Your equity / down payment₹30,00,000

Tips for an accurate result

  • Keep your units consistent — mixing, say, months with years or grams with kilograms is the most common source of error.
  • Round only at the very end. Rounding inputs early can shift the final answer noticeably.
  • Re-run the numbers whenever an input changes, rather than estimating from an old result.
  • Annual rates must be converted to the period you are calculating for (for example, divide an annual rate by 12 for a monthly figure).

Prefer not to do the maths by hand? — the Loan to Value Calculator does it instantly, for free, with the formula and a worked example built in.

Continue exploring finance calculators with these tools: SIP Calculator, EMI Calculator, CAGR Calculator, FD Calculator, Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Calculator.

Calculators in this guide

Frequently asked questions

The formula is: Loan-to-value ratio = Loan amount ÷ Property ÷ asset value × 100. With loan amount of ₹40,00,000 and property / asset value of ₹50,00,000, the loan-to-value ratio works out to 80.00%.

Gather each input, apply the formula step by step keeping your units consistent, and round only at the end. You can verify your answer instantly with the Loan to Value Calculator.

It uses the standard formula with exact arithmetic, so the result is correct for the inputs you enter. Bear in mind that real-world outcomes can still differ when underlying assumptions change.

The loan-to-value ratio is expressed in percent. Make sure your inputs use matching units so the result is correct.

Aarav Mehta · CFA, MBA Finance

Aarav reviews every finance formula on CalcHub for accuracy.