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Automotive Calculators

Vehicle Stopping Distance Calculator

Verified formula Updated Jun 2026 Private — runs on your device

Enter details
km/h
seconds
Verified formula Private

Total stopping distance

45.23

Braking distance
20.23

For general information only — not financial, tax, legal or medical advice. Verify before you rely on it.

How to use the Vehicle Stopping Distance Calculator

The Vehicle Stopping Distance Calculator works out your total stopping distance, along with 1 related figure in an instant. Enter speed, reaction time and friction coefficient and the result updates as you type — it is free, needs no sign-up, and runs entirely in your browser so your figures stay private.

  1. Enter the speed.
  2. Enter the reaction time.
  3. Enter the friction coefficient.
  4. Read off your total stopping distance, together with braking distance — the calculator updates automatically, with no button to press.

Formula

The Vehicle Stopping Distance Calculator uses the formula:

Total stopping distance = Speed ÷ 3.6 × Reaction time + (Speed ÷ 3.6)^(2) ÷ (2 × Friction coefficient × 9.81)

Worked example

For example, with speed of 60 km/h, reaction time of 1.5 seconds and friction coefficient of 0.7, the total stopping distance is 45.23.

Inputs used
Speed 60 km/h
Reaction time 1.5 seconds
Friction coefficient 0.7
Results
Total stopping distance 45.23
Braking distance 20.23

Results are estimates for educational use, not professional advice.

Frequently asked questions

It is reaction distance plus braking distance. At 60 km/h with a 1.5 s reaction and 0.7 friction, the total is about 45 m.

The distance travelled while you notice a hazard and start braking, equal to speed times reaction time.

Braking distance grows with the square of speed, so doubling speed roughly quadruples the braking distance.

It reflects tyre and road grip. Dry roads are around 0.7; wet or icy roads are much lower, so distances grow.

The Vehicle Stopping Distance Calculator uses the formula: Total stopping distance = Speed ÷ 3.6 × Reaction time + (Speed ÷ 3.6)^(2) ÷ (2 × Friction coefficient × 9.81). For example, with speed of 60 km/h, reaction time of 1.5 seconds and friction coefficient of 0.7, the total stopping distance is 45.23.

Enter the speed. Enter the reaction time. Enter the friction coefficient. Read off your total stopping distance, together with braking distance — the calculator updates automatically, with no button to press.

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